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arXiv · 1905.13088

Intrinsically Undamped Plasmon Modes in Narrow Electron Bands

Cyprian Lewandowski·Leonid Levitov
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Abstract

Surface plasmons in 2-dimensional electron systems with narrow Bloch bands feature an interesting regime in which Landau damping (dissipation via electron-hole pair excitation) is completely quenched. This surprising behavior is made possible by strong coupling in narrow-band systems characterized by large values of the "fine structure" constant $\alpha=e^2/\hbar \kappa v_{\rm F}$. Dissipation quenching occurs when dispersing plasmon modes rise above the particle-hole continuum, extending into the forbidden energy gap that is free from particle-hole excitations. The effect is predicted to be prominent in moir\'e graphene, where at magic twist-angle values, flat bands feature $\alpha\gg1$. The extinction of Landau damping enhances spatial optical coherence. Speckle-like interference, arising in the presence of disorder scattering, can serve as a telltale signature of undamped plasmons directly accessible in near-field imaging experiments.

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Cyprian Lewandowski, Leonid Levitov. 2019-05-30. Intrinsically Undamped Plasmon Modes in Narrow Electron Bands. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909069116

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