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arXiv · 1906.00627

Arithmetic topology in Ihara theory II: Milnor invariants, dilogarithmic Heisenberg coverings and triple power residue symbols

Hikaru Hirano·Masanori Morishita
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Abstract

We introduce mod $l$ Milnor invariants of a Galois element associated to Ihara's Galois representation on the pro-$l$ fundamental group of a punctured projective line ($l$ being a prime number), as arithmetic analogues of Milnor invariants of a pure braid. We then show that triple quadratic (resp. cubic) residue symbols of primes in the rational (resp. Eisenstein) number field are expressed by mod $2$ (resp. mod $3$) triple Milnor invariants of Frobenius elements. For this, we introduce dilogarithmic mod $l$ Heisenberg ramified covering ${\cal D}^{(l)}$ of $\mathbb{P}^1$, which may be regarded as a higher analog of the dilogarithmic function, for the gerbe associated to the mod $l$ Heisenberg group, and we study the monodromy transformations of certain functions on ${\cal D}^{(l)}$ along the pro-$l$ longitudes of Frobenius elements for $l=2,3$.

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Hikaru Hirano, Masanori Morishita. 2019-06-03. Arithmetic topology in Ihara theory II: Milnor invariants, dilogarithmic Heisenberg coverings and triple power residue symbols. https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.00627

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