Magnetic, Structural and cation distribution studies on $FeO \cdot Fe_{(2-x)}Nd_{x}O_{3}$ ($x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 \text{ and } 0.1$) nanoparticles

Abstract

We synthesized and characterized the colloidal suspensions of $FeO \cdot Fe_{(2-x)}Nd_{x}O_{3}$ nanoparticles with $x=0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 \text{ and }0.1.$ The effect of the $Fe^{3+}$ ion replacement by $Nd^{3+}$ on the crystal structure is in-depth studied, through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the obtained cation distribution. The magnetic properties of the synthesized $FeO \cdot Fe_{(2-x)}Nd_{x}O_{3}$ nanoparticles also were investigated and corroborated by other physical methods. A remarkable saturation magnetization of 105 $Am^{2}/kg$ was achieved for $x=0.06$.