SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 1908.11554

Computational Complexity of Hedonic Games on Sparse Graphs

Abstract

The additively separable hedonic game (ASHG) is a model of coalition formation games on graphs. In this paper, we intensively and extensively investigate the computational complexity of finding several desirable solutions, such as a Nash stable solution, a maximum utilitarian solution, and a maximum egalitarian solution in ASHGs on sparse graphs including bounded-degree graphs, bounded-treewidth graphs, and near-planar graphs. For example, we show that finding a maximum egalitarian solution is weakly NP-hard even on graphs of treewidth 2, whereas it can be solvable in polynomial time on trees. Moreover, we give a pseudo fixed parameter algorithm when parameterized by treewidth.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Tesshu Hanaka, Hironori Kiya, Yasuhide Maei, Hirotaka Ono. 2019-08-30. Computational Complexity of Hedonic Games on Sparse Graphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.11554

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

The Computational Complexity of Holant Problems on 4-regular Graphs from the Stable Subgroup Sequence of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$

The Holant framework provides a general setting for studying counting problems and includes graph homomorphisms (\#GH) and counting constraint satisfaction problems (\#CSP) as special cases. Over the past twenty years, a series of computational complexity dichotomies have been established for Holant problems, but the classification for complex-valued signatures is still open. The main obstacle is the case in which all signatures have even arity. In this paper, we establish a dichotomy for Holant problems with a complex-valued 4-ary signature, which is a key base case for the full classification of Holant problems. We present a new strategy by introducing Schur's theorem, the classification of finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ and stable subgroup sequences into the proof. These new techniques are of independent interest.

cs.CC

Topology inside NC$^1$

We show that ACC$^0$ is precisely what can be computed with constant-width circuits of polynomial size and polylogarithmic genus. This extends a characterization given by Hansen, showing that planar constant-width circuits also characterize ACC$^0$. Thus polylogarithmic genus provides no additional computational power in this model. We consider other generalizations of planarity, including crossing number and thickness. We show that constant-width circuits of polynomial size and thickness two already suffice to capture all of NC$^1$.

cs.CC