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arXiv · 1909.01819

Probing P and CP Violations on the Cosmological Collider

Tao Liu·Xi Tong·Yi Wang·Zhong-Zhi Xianyu
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Abstract

In direct analogy to the 4-body decay of a heavy scalar particle, the 4-point correlation function of primordial fluctuations carries P and CP information. The CP violation appears as a P-odd angular dependence in the imaginary part of the trispectrum in momentum space. We construct a model with axion-like couplings which leads to observably large CP-violating trispectrum for future surveys. Furthermore, we show the importance of on-shell particle production in observing P- and CP-violating signals. It is impossible to observe these signals from local 4-scalar EFT operators that respect dS isometries, and thus any such observation can rule out single-field EFT with sufficiently small slow-roll parameters. This calculation opens a new frontier of studying P and CP at very high energy scales.

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Tao Liu, Xi Tong, Yi Wang, Zhong-Zhi Xianyu. 2019-09-03. Probing P and CP Violations on the Cosmological Collider. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2020)189

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