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arXiv · 1909.04639

Universality driven analytic structure of the QCD crossover: radius of convergence in the baryon chemical potential

Swagato Mukherjee·Vladimir Skokov
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Abstract

Recent lattice QCD calculations strongly indicate that the chiral crossover of QCD at zero baryon chemical potential \mu_B is a remnant of the second-order chiral phase transition. Universal properties of this second-order phase transition can be mapped to QCD temperature T and \mu_B using non-universal parameters determined by lattice QCD recently. Motivated by these results, first, we discuss the analytic structure of the partition function in the QCD crossover regime - the so-called Yang-Lee edge singularity - solely based on universal properties. Next, utilizing the lattice QCD results for non-universal parameters we map this singularity to the real T and complex \mu_B plane, leading to the determination of the radius of convergence is in \mu_B in the QCD crossover regime. These universality- and QCD-based results provide tight constraints on the range of validity of the lattice QCD calculations at \mu_B. Implication of this result on the location of the conjectured QCD critical point is discussed.

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Swagato Mukherjee, Vladimir Skokov. 2019-09-10. Universality driven analytic structure of the QCD crossover: radius of convergence in the baryon chemical potential. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.103.l071501

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