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arXiv · 1909.05834

IceCube as a Multi-messenger Follow-up Observatory for Astrophysical Transients

Kevin Meagher·Alex Pizzuto·Justin Vandenbroucke
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Abstract

The recent association between IC-170922A and the blazar TXS0506+056 highlights the importance of real-time observations for identifying possible astrophysical neutrino sources. Thanks to its near-100\% duty cycle, 4$\pi$ steradian field of view, and excellent sensitivity over many decades of energy, IceCube is well suited both to generate alerts for follow-up by other instruments and to rapidly follow up alerts generated by other instruments. Detection of neutrinos in coincidence with transient astrophysical phenomena serves as a smoking gun for hadronic processes and supplies essential information about the identities and mechanisms of cosmic-ray accelerators. In 2016, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory established a pipeline to rapidly search for neutrinos from astrophysical transients on timescales ranging from a fraction of a second to multiple weeks. Since then, 67 dedicated analyses have been performed searching for associations between IceCube neutrinos and astrophysical transients reported by radio, optical, X-ray, and gamma-ray instruments in addition to searching for lower energy neutrino signals in association with IceCube's own high-energy alerts. We present the event selection, maximum likelihood analysis method, and sensitivity of the IceCube real-time pipeline. We also summarize the results of all follow-up analyses to date.

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Kevin Meagher, Alex Pizzuto, Justin Vandenbroucke. 2019-09-12. IceCube as a Multi-messenger Follow-up Observatory for Astrophysical Transients. https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05834

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