Combined Dark Matter searches towards dwarf spheroidal galaxies with Fermi-LAT, HAWC, HESS, MAGIC and VERITAS

Louise Oakes; Celine Armand; Eric Charles; Mattia di Mauro; Chiara Giuri; J. Patrick Harding; Daniel Kerszberg; Tjark Miener; Emmanuel Moulin; Vincent Poireau; Elisa Pueschel; Javier Rico; Lucia Rinchiuso; Daniel Salazar-Gallegos; Kirsen Tollefson; Benjamin Zitzer

arXiv · 1909.06310

Combined Dark Matter searches towards dwarf spheroidal galaxies with Fermi-LAT, HAWC, HESS, MAGIC and VERITAS

Louise Oakes·Celine Armand·Eric Charles·Mattia di Mauro·Chiara Giuri·J. Patrick Harding·Daniel Kerszberg·Tjark Miener·Emmanuel Moulin·Vincent Poireau·Elisa Pueschel·Javier Rico·Lucia Rinchiuso·Daniel Salazar-Gallegos·Kirsen Tollefson·Benjamin Zitzer

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Abstract

The search for Dark Matter (DM) has great potential to reveal physics beyond the Standard Model. As such, searches for evidence of DM particles are being carried out using a wide range of techniques, such as direct searches for DM particles, searches for DM produced with colliders, and indirect searches for the Standard Model annihilation products of DM. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are excellent targets for indirect Dark Matter searches due to their relatively high DM content and negligible expected astrophysical background. A collaboration was formed to maximise the sensitivity of DM searches towards dSphs by combining for the first time dSph data from three imaging air Cherenkov telescope (IACT) arrays: HESS, MAGIC, and VERITAS; the Fermi-LAT satellite, and the water Cherenkov detector HAWC. Due to the diverse nature of the instruments involved, each experiment will analyse their individual datasets from multiple targets and then the results will be combined at the likelihood level. For consistency of the likelihoods across the five experiments, a common approach is used to treat the astrophysical factor (J-Factor) for each target and an agreed set of annihilation channels are considered. We also agree on a common statistical approach and treatment of instrumental systematic uncertainties. The results are presented in terms of constraints on the velocity-weighted cross section for DM self-annihilation as a function of the DM particle mass.

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Louise Oakes, Celine Armand, Eric Charles, Mattia di Mauro, Chiara Giuri, J. Patrick Harding, Daniel Kerszberg, Tjark Miener, Emmanuel Moulin, Vincent Poireau, Elisa Pueschel, Javier Rico, Lucia Rinchiuso, Daniel Salazar-Gallegos, Kirsen Tollefson, Benjamin Zitzer. 2019-09-13. Combined Dark Matter searches towards dwarf spheroidal galaxies with Fermi-LAT, HAWC, HESS, MAGIC and VERITAS. https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.06310

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