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arXiv · 1909.11144

Ab Initio Linear and Pump-Probe Spectroscopy of Excitons in Molecular Crystals

Alan M. Lewis·Timothy C. Berkelbach
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Abstract

Linear and non-linear spectroscopies are powerful tools used to investigate the energetics and dynamics of electronic excited states of both molecules and crystals. While highly accurate \emph{ab initio} calculations of molecular spectra can be performed relatively routinely, extending these calculations to periodic systems is challenging. Here, we present calculations of the linear absorption spectrum and pump-probe two-photon photoemission spectra of the naphthalene crystal using equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (EOM-CCSD). Molecular acene crystals are of interest due to the low-energy multi-exciton singlet states they exhibit, which have been studied extensively as intermediates involved in singlet fission. Our linear absorption spectrum is in good agreement with experiment, predicting a first exciton absorption peak at 4.4 eV, and our two-photon photoemission spectra capture the behavior of multi-exciton states, whose double-excitation character cannot be captured by current methods. The simulated pump-probe spectra provide support for existing interpretations of two-photon photoemission in closely-related acene crystals such as tetracene and pentacene.

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Alan M. Lewis, Timothy C. Berkelbach. 2019-09-24. Ab Initio Linear and Pump-Probe Spectroscopy of Excitons in Molecular Crystals. https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11144

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