SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 1909.12256

Circuit equivalence in 2-nilpotent algebras

Abstract

The circuit equivalence problem of a finite algebra $\mathbf A$ is the computational problem of deciding whether two circuits over $\mathbf A$ define the same function or not. This problem not just generalises the equivalence problem for Boolean circuits, but is also of high interest in universal algebra, as it models the problems of checking identities in $\mathbf A$. In this paper we discuss the complexity for algebras from congruence modular varieties. A partial classification was already given by Idziak and Krzaczkowski, leaving essentially only a gap for nilpotent but not supernilpotent algebras. We start a systematic study of this open case, proving that the circuit equivalence problem is in P for $2$-nilpotent such algebras.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Piotr Kawałek, Michael Kompatscher, Jacek Krzaczkowski. 2019-09-26. Circuit equivalence in 2-nilpotent algebras. https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.12256

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

The Computational Complexity of Holant Problems on 4-regular Graphs from the Stable Subgroup Sequence of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$

The Holant framework provides a general setting for studying counting problems and includes graph homomorphisms (\#GH) and counting constraint satisfaction problems (\#CSP) as special cases. Over the past twenty years, a series of computational complexity dichotomies have been established for Holant problems, but the classification for complex-valued signatures is still open. The main obstacle is the case in which all signatures have even arity. In this paper, we establish a dichotomy for Holant problems with a complex-valued 4-ary signature, which is a key base case for the full classification of Holant problems. We present a new strategy by introducing Schur's theorem, the classification of finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ and stable subgroup sequences into the proof. These new techniques are of independent interest.

cs.CC

Topology inside NC$^1$

We show that ACC$^0$ is precisely what can be computed with constant-width circuits of polynomial size and polylogarithmic genus. This extends a characterization given by Hansen, showing that planar constant-width circuits also characterize ACC$^0$. Thus polylogarithmic genus provides no additional computational power in this model. We consider other generalizations of planarity, including crossing number and thickness. We show that constant-width circuits of polynomial size and thickness two already suffice to capture all of NC$^1$.

cs.CC