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arXiv · 1910.06098

Analyses of multi-pion Bose-Einstein correlations for granular sources with coherent pion-emission droplets

Ghulam Bary·Wei-Ning Zhang·Peng Ru·Jing Yang
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Abstract

The ALICE Collaboration measure the three- and four-pion Bose-Einstein correlations (BECs) in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It is speculated that the significant suppressions of multi-pion BECs are due to a considerable degree of coherent pion emission in the collisions. In this paper, we study the multi-pion BEC functions in a granular source model with coherent pion-emission droplets. We find that the intercepts of multi-pion correlation functions at the relative momenta near zero are sensitive to droplet number in the granular source. They decrease with decreasing droplet number. The three-pion correlation functions for the evolving granular sources with momentum-dependent partially coherent pion-emission droplets are in basic agreement with the experimental data in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV at the LHC. However, the model results of four-pion correlation function are inconsistent with the experimental data. The investigations of the normalized multi-pion correlation functions of the granular sources indicate that there is an interesting enhancement of the normalized four-pion correlation function in moderate relative-momentum region.

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Ghulam Bary, Wei-Ning Zhang, Peng Ru, Jing Yang. 2019-10-14. Analyses of multi-pion Bose-Einstein correlations for granular sources with coherent pion-emission droplets. https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06098

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