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arXiv · 1911.00017

Exact bosonization in arbitrary dimensions

Yu-An Chen
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Abstract

We extend the previous results of exact bosonization, mapping from fermionic operators to Pauli matrices, in 2d and 3d to arbitrary dimensions. This bosonization map gives a duality between any fermionic system in arbitrary $n$ spatial dimensions and a new class of $(n-1)$-form $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theories in $n$ dimensions with a modified Gauss's law. This map preserves locality and has an explicit dependence on the second Stiefel-Whitney class and a choice of spin structure on the manifold. A new formula for Stiefel-Whitney homology classes on lattices is derived. In the Euclidean path integral, this exact bosonization map is equivalent to introducing a topological "Steenrod square" term to the spacetime action.

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Yu-An Chen. 2019-10-31. Exact bosonization in arbitrary dimensions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.033527

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