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arXiv · 1911.12934

Negative ionic states of tin in the oxide superconductor Sr$_{3-x}$SnO revealed by M\"{o}ssbauer spectroscopy

Atsutoshi Ikeda·Shun Koibuchi·Shinji Kitao·Mohamed Oudah·Shingo Yonezawa·Makoto Seto·Yoshiteru Maeno
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Abstract

We report the temperature variation of the $^{119}$Sn-M\"{o}ssbauer spectra of the antiperovskite (inverse perovskite) oxide superconductor Sr$_{3-x}$SnO. Both superconductive (Sr-deficient) and non-superconductive (nearly stoichiometric) samples exhibit major $\gamma$-ray absorption with isomer shift similar to that of Mg$_2$Sn. This fact shows that Sr$_{3-x}$SnO contains the metallic anion Sn$^{4-}$, which is rare especially among oxides. In both samples, we observed another $\gamma$-ray absorption with a larger isomer shift, indicating that there is another ionic state of Sn with a higher oxidation number. The temperature dependence of the absorption intensities reveals that the Sn ions exhibiting larger isomer shifts have a lower energy of the local vibration. The larger isomer shift and lower vibration energy are consistent with the values estimated from the first-principles calculations for hypothetical structures with various Sr-deficiency arrangements. Therefore, we conclude that the additional $\gamma$-ray absorptions originate from the Sn atoms neighboring the Sr deficiency.

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Atsutoshi Ikeda, Shun Koibuchi, Shinji Kitao, Mohamed Oudah, Shingo Yonezawa, Makoto Seto, Yoshiteru Maeno. 2019-11-29. Negative ionic states of tin in the oxide superconductor Sr$_{3-x}$SnO revealed by M\"{o}ssbauer spectroscopy. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.245145

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