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arXiv · 1912.04874

Feshbach resonances in $p$-wave three-body recombination within Fermi-Fermi mixtures of open-shell $^6$Li and closed-shell $^{173}$Yb atoms

Alaina Green·Hui Li·Jun Hui See Toh·Xinxin Tang·Katherine McCormick·Ming Li·Eite Tiesinga·Svetlana Kotochigova·Subhadeep Gupta
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Abstract

We report on observations and modeling of interspecies magnetic Feshbach resonances in dilute ultracold mixtures of open-shell alkali-metal $^6$Li and closed-shell $^{173}$Yb atoms with temperatures just above quantum degeneracy for both fermionic species. Resonances are located by detecting magnetic-field-dependent atom loss due to three-body recombination. We resolve closely-located resonances that originate from a weak separation-dependent hyperfine coupling between the electronic spin of $^6$Li and the nuclear spin of $^{173}$Yb, and confirm their magnetic field spacing by ab initio electronic-structure calculations. Through quantitative comparisons of theoretical atom-loss profiles and experimental data at various temperatures between 1 $\mu$K and 20 $\mu$K, we show that three-body recombination in fermionic mixtures has a $p$-wave Wigner threshold behavior leading to characteristic asymmetric loss profiles. Such resonances can be applied towards the formation of ultracold doublet ground-state molecules and quantum simulation of superfluid $p$-wave pairing.

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Alaina Green, Hui Li, Jun Hui See Toh, Xinxin Tang, Katherine McCormick, Ming Li, Eite Tiesinga, Svetlana Kotochigova, Subhadeep Gupta. 2019-12-10. Feshbach resonances in $p$-wave three-body recombination within Fermi-Fermi mixtures of open-shell $^6$Li and closed-shell $^{173}$Yb atoms. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.10.031037

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