Groups whose prime graph on class sizes has a cut vertex

Abstract

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $Δ(G)$ be the prime graph built on the set of conjugacy class sizes of $G$: this is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are the prime numbers dividing some conjugacy class size of $G$, two vertices $p$ and $q$ being adjacent if and only if $pq$ divides some conjugacy class size of $G$. In the present paper, we classify the finite groups $G$ for which $Δ(G)$ has a cut vertex.