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arXiv · 1912.10218

Demonstration of a free space rubidium atomic clock with noise below the quantum projection limit

Benjamin K. Malia·Julián Martínez-Rincón·Yunfan Wu·Onur Hosten·Mark A. Kasevich
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Abstract

A technique is demonstrated that allows free space atomic fountain clocks and interferometers to utilize optical cavity generated spin-squeezed states with over $390\,000$ ${}^{87}\text{Rb}$ atoms. Fluorescence imaging is used for population spectroscopy, after a free fall time of 4 milliseconds, to resolve a single-shot phase sensitivity of $814 (61)$ microradians, which is $5.8(0.6)$ decibels (dB) below the quantum projection limit. The dynamic range is observed to be 100 milliradians. When operating as a microwave atomic clock with $240\,000$ atoms at a 3.6 ms Ramsey time, a single-shot fractional frequency stability of $8.4(0.2)\times10^{-12}$ is reported, $3.8(0.2)$ dB below the quantum projection limit.

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Benjamin K. Malia, Julián Martínez-Rincón, Yunfan Wu, Onur Hosten, Mark A. Kasevich. 2019-12-21. Demonstration of a free space rubidium atomic clock with noise below the quantum projection limit. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.043202

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