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arXiv · 2001.05052

Integrated multi-wavelength control of an ion qubit

Robert J. Niffenegger·Jules Stuart·Cheryl Sorace-Agaskar·Dave Kharas·Suraj Bramhavar·Colin D. Bruzewicz·William Loh·Ryan T. Maxson·Robert McConnell·David Reens·Gavin N. West·Jeremy M. Sage·John Chiaverini
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Abstract

Monolithic integration of control technologies for atomic systems is a promising route to the development of quantum computers and portable quantum sensors. Trapped atomic ions form the basis of high-fidelity quantum information processors and high-accuracy optical clocks. However, current implementations rely on free-space optics for ion control, which limits their portability and scalability. Here we demonstrate a surface-electrode ion-trap chip using integrated waveguides and grating couplers, which delivers all the wavelengths of light required for ionization, cooling, coherent operations, and quantum-state preparation and detection of Sr+ qubits. Laser light from violet to infrared is coupled onto the chip via an optical-fiber array, creating an inherently stable optical path, which we use to demonstrate qubit coherence that is resilient to platform vibrations. This demonstration of CMOS-compatible integrated-photonic surface-trap fabrication, robust packaging, and enhanced qubit coherence is a key advance in the development of portable trapped-ion quantum sensors and clocks, providing a way toward the complete, individual control of larger numbers of ions in quantum information processing systems.

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quant-phphysics.atom-phphysics.optics

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BibTeXRIS

Robert J. Niffenegger, Jules Stuart, Cheryl Sorace-Agaskar, Dave Kharas, Suraj Bramhavar, Colin D. Bruzewicz, William Loh, Ryan T. Maxson, Robert McConnell, David Reens, Gavin N. West, Jeremy M. Sage, John Chiaverini. 2020-01-14. Integrated multi-wavelength control of an ion qubit. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2811-x

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