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arXiv · 2002.01471

Rigorous measurement error correction

Michael R. Geller
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Abstract

We review an experimental technique used to correct state preparation and measurement errors on gate-based quantum computers, and discuss its rigorous justification. Within a specific biased quantum measurement model, we prove that nonideal measurement of an arbitrary $n$-qubit state is equivalent to ideal projective measurement followed by a classical Markov process $Γ$ acting on the output probability distribution. Measurement errors can be removed, with rigorous justification, if $Γ$ can be learned and inverted. We show how to obtain $Γ$ from gate set tomography (R. Blume-Kohout et al., arXiv:1310.4492) and apply the error correction technique to single IBM Q superconducting qubits.

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Michael R. Geller. 2020-07-14. Rigorous measurement error correction. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565%2Fab9591

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