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arXiv · 2002.04134

The Hasse invariant of the Tate normal form $E_5$ and the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-5l})$

Patrick Morton
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Abstract

It is shown that the number of irreducible quartic factors of the form $g(x) = x^4+ax^3+(11a+2)x^2-ax+1$ which divide the Hasse invariant of the Tate normal form $E_5$ in characteristic $l$ is a simple linear function of the class number $h(-5l)$ of the field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-5l})$, when $l \equiv 2,3$ modulo $5$. A similar result holds for irreducible quadratic factors of $g(x)$, when $l \equiv 1, 4$ modulo $5$. This implies a formula for the number of linear factors over $\mathbb{F}_p$ of the supersingular polynomial $ss_p^{(5*)}(x)$ corresponding to the Fricke group $\Gamma_0^*(5)$.

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Patrick Morton. 2020-02-10. The Hasse invariant of the Tate normal form $E_5$ and the class number of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-5l})$. https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04134

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