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arXiv · 2002.08223

Beam-energy and collision-system dependence of the linear and mode-coupled flow harmonics from STAR

Abstract

Recent measurements and hydrodynamic model calculations suggest that the higher-order flow coefficients $v_{4}$ and $v_{5}$ have two contributions: a linear contribution driven by the initial-state eccentricities, $\varepsilon_{n}$, and a mode-coupled contribution derived from the lower-order eccentricity coefficients $\varepsilon_{2}$ and $\varepsilon_{3}$. Measurements of these two contributions to $v_{4}$ and $v_{5}$ provide crucial insights to discern initial-state models and to constrain the temperature-dependent specific shear viscosity, $η/s$, of the plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions. In this work, we have employed the two-subevents cumulant technique to provide the first beam-energy and collision-system dependence of the linear and mode-coupled contributions to the higher-order flow harmonics. Our results are shown and discussed for several centrality intervals for U+U collisions at $\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$= 193 GeV, Au+Au collisions at $\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$=200, and 54.4 GeV and Cu+Au collisions at $\mathrm{\sqrt{s_{NN}}}$=200 GeV. The results are compared with similar studies performed by the ALICE experiment at LHC.

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Niseem Magdy. 2020-02-19. Beam-energy and collision-system dependence of the linear and mode-coupled flow harmonics from STAR. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121881

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