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arXiv · 2002.10668

Experimental composable security decoy-state quantum key distribution using time-phase encoding

Hua-Lei Yin·Peng Liu·Wei-Wei Dai·Zhao-Hui Ci·Jie Gu·Tian Gao·Qiang-Wei Wang·Zi-Yao Shen
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Abstract

Quantum key distribution (QKD) promises provably secure communications. In order to improve the secret key rate, combining a biased basis choice with the decoy-state method is proposed. Concomitantly, there is a basis-independent detection efficiency condition, which usually cannot be satisfied in a practical system, such as the time-phase encoding. Fortunately, this flaw has been recently removed theoretically and experimentally using the fact that the expected yields of single-photon states prepared in two bases stay the same for a given measurement basis. However, the security proofs do not fully consider the finite-key effects for general attacks. In this work, we provide the rigorous finite-key security bounds for four-intensity decoy-state BB84 QKD against coherent attacks in the universally composable framework. Furthermore, we build a time-phase encoding system with 200 MHz clocked to implement this protocol, in which the real-time secret key rate is more than 60 kbps over 50 km single-mode fiber.

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Hua-Lei Yin, Peng Liu, Wei-Wei Dai, Zhao-Hui Ci, Jie Gu, Tian Gao, Qiang-Wei Wang, Zi-Yao Shen. 2020-02-25. Experimental composable security decoy-state quantum key distribution using time-phase encoding. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.401829

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