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arXiv · 2003.00700

Constraint-free wavelength conversion supported by giant optical refraction in a 3D perovskite supercrystal

Ludovica Falsi·Luca Tartara·Fabrizio Di Mei·Mariano Flammini·Jacopo Parravicini·Davide Pierangeli·Gianbattista Parravicini·Feifei Xin·Paolo Di Porto·Aharon J. Agranat·Eugenio DelRe
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Abstract

Nonlinear response in a material increases with its index of refraction as $n^4$. Commonly, $n \sim$ 1 so that diffraction, dispersion, and chromatic walk-off limit nonlinear scattering. Ferroelectric crystals with a periodic 3D polarization structure overcome some of these constraints through versatile Cherenkov and quasi-phase-matching mechanisms. Three-dimensional self-structuring can also lead to a giant optical refraction. Here, we perform second-harmonic-generation experiments in KTN:Li in conditions of giant broadband refraction. Enhanced response causes wavelength conversion to occur in the form of bulk Cherenkov radiation without diffraction and chromatic walk-off, even in the presence of strong wave-vector mismatch and highly focused beams. The process occurs with a wide spectral acceptance of more than 100 nm in the near infrared spectrum, an ultra-wide angular acceptance of up to $\pm 40^{\circ}$, with no polarization selectivity, and can be tuned to allow bulk supercontinuum generation. Results pave the way to highly efficient and adaptable nonlinear optical devices with the promise of single-photon-to-single-photon nonlinear optics.

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Ludovica Falsi, Luca Tartara, Fabrizio Di Mei, Mariano Flammini, Jacopo Parravicini, Davide Pierangeli, Gianbattista Parravicini, Feifei Xin, Paolo Di Porto, Aharon J. Agranat, Eugenio DelRe. 2020-03-02. Constraint-free wavelength conversion supported by giant optical refraction in a 3D perovskite supercrystal. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-020-00077-z

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