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arXiv · 2003.04379

On the early evolution of massive star clusters: the case of cloud D1 and its embedded cluster in NGC 5253

Sergiy Silich·Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle·Sergio Martinez-Gonzalez·Jean Turner
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Abstract

We discuss a theoretical model for the early evolution of massive star clusters and confront it with the ALMA, radio and infrared observations of the young stellar cluster highly obscured by the molecular cloud D1 in the nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxy NGC 5253. We show that a large turbulent pressure in the central zones of D1 cluster may cause individual wind-blown bubbles to reach pressure confinement before encountering their neighbors. In this case stellar winds are added to the hot shocked wind pockets of gas around individual massive stars that leads them to meet and produce a cluster wind in time-scales less than $10^5$ yrs. In order to inhibit the possibility of cloud dispersal, or the early negative star formation feedback, one should account for mass loading that may come, for example, from pre-main sequence (PMS) low-mass stars through photo-evaporation of their proto-stellar disks. Mass loading at a rate in excess of 8$\times 10^{-9}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ per each PMS star is required to extend the hidden star cluster phase in this particular cluster. In this regime, the parental cloud remains relatively unperturbed, while pockets of molecular, photoionized and hot gas coexist within the star forming region. Nevertheless, the most likely scenario for cloud D1 and its embedded cluster is that the hot shocked winds around individual massive stars should merge at an age of a few millions of years when the PMS star proto-stellar disks vanish and mass loading ceases that allows a cluster to form a global wind.

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Sergiy Silich, Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle, Sergio Martinez-Gonzalez, Jean Turner. 2020-03-09. On the early evolution of massive star clusters: the case of cloud D1 and its embedded cluster in NGC 5253. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa705

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