SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2003.12871

Algorithmic Counting of Zero-Dimensional Finite Topological Spaces With Respect to the Covering Dimension

Abstract

Taking the covering dimension dim as notion for the dimension of a topological space, we first specify thenumber zdim_{T_0}(n) of zero-dimensional T_0-spaces on {1,...,n}$ and the number zdim(n) of zero-dimensional arbitrary topological spaces on {1,\ldots,n} by means oftwo mappings po and P that yieldthe number po(n) of partial orders on {1,...,n} and the set P(n) of partitions of {1,...,n}, respectively. Algorithms for both mappings exist. Assuming one for po to be at hand, we use our specification of zdim_{T_0}(n) and modify one for P in such a way that it computes zdim_{T_0}(n) instead of P(n). The specification of zdim(n) then allows to compute this number from zdim_{T_0}(1) to zdim_{T_0}(n) and the Stirling numbers of the second kind S(n,1) to S(n,n). The resulting algorithms have been implemented in C and we also present results of practical experiments with them. To considerably reduce the running times for computing zdim_{T_0}(n), we also describe a backtracking approach and its parallel implementation in C using the OpenMP library.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Rudolf Berghammer, Steffen Börm, Michael Winter. 2020-03-28. Algorithmic Counting of Zero-Dimensional Finite Topological Spaces With Respect to the Covering Dimension. https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.12871

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

An FPTAS for Two-Machine Open-Shop Scheduling with a Single Unavailability Interval

We consider the two-machine open-shop scheduling problem in which one machine is unavailable during a fixed interval. We study the resumable setting: an operation interrupted by the unavailability interval may resume, without penalty, when the machine becomes available. The objective is to minimize the makespan. Although the problem is NP-hard and several approximation algorithms are known, whether it admits a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) has remained open for two decades. We resolve this question affirmatively by giving the first FPTAS, thereby strengthening the previously known polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS). As an intermediate result, we develop a new pseudo-polynomial dynamic program with seven state dimensions, improving on the ten-dimensional formulation in the literature.

cs.DM

Generalized Graph Search Trees

Graph search algorithms and their corresponding graph search trees are commonly used in algorithmic graph theory. In recent years, the recognition problem of these graph search trees has received significant attention. So far, the research has focused on two types of search trees: first-in trees that behave like BFS-trees and last-in trees that behave like DFS-trees. The search tree paradigms differ from each other by the parent a vertex is connected to. In first-in trees, it is the first visited neighbor, while in last-in trees it is the last neighbor visited before that vertex. Here, we will generalize these concepts of graph search trees by allowing every preceding neighbor of a vertex to be the parent. We study the complexity of the recognition problem of these generalized graph search trees. We present NP-completeness proofs for most searches. We also show that the problem is trivial for Generic Search and polynomial-time solvable for several searches on bipartite graphs and chordal graphs. We also study the question how fixing the start vertex influences the complexity of the problem.

cs.DM

The exact asymptotic constant in the metric dimension of Jaccard space

Let $X$ be a finite set with $|X|=n$ and let $\mathrm{Jac}(a,b)=|a\,\triangle\, b|/|a\cup b|$ be the Jaccard distance on the power set $2^X$. Lladser and Paradise recently proved that the metric dimension of $(2^X,\mathrm{Jac})$ is $\Theta(n/\ln n)$, with the constant left open; their bounds are $(\ln 2)\,n/\ln n\lesssim \beta(2^X,\mathrm{Jac})\lesssim 2\ln(2e)\,n/\ln n$. We determine the constant: \[ \beta(2^X,\mathrm{Jac})=\frac{2n}{\log_2 n}\,(1+o(1))=(2\ln 2)\,\frac{n}{\ln n}\,(1+o(1)). \] The proof identifies the problem, on each ``slice'' of subsets of fixed cardinality, with the Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi coin-weighing problem for a spring scale (the problem of \emph{detecting matrices}). The lower bound is the Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi entropy argument applied to the middle slice; the upper bound follows from the explicit detecting families of Lindstr\"om and of Cantor and Mills, augmented by a single extra landmark that reveals cardinality.

cs.DM