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arXiv · 2003.14316

Beurling-Selberg Extremization and Modular Bootstrap at High Energies

Baur Mukhametzhanov·Sridip Pal
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Abstract

We consider previously derived upper and lower bounds on the number of operators in a window of scaling dimensions $[\Delta - \delta,\Delta + \delta]$ at asymptotically large $\Delta$ in 2d unitary modular invariant CFTs. These bounds depend on a choice of functions that majorize and minorize the characteristic function of the interval $[\Delta - \delta,\Delta + \delta]$ and have Fourier transforms of finite support. The optimization of the bounds over this choice turns out to be exactly the Beurling-Selberg extremization problem, widely known in analytic number theory. We review solutions of this problem and present the corresponding bounds on the number of operators for any $\delta \geq 0$. When $2\delta \in \mathbb Z_{\geq 0}$ the bounds are saturated by known partition functions with integer-spaced spectra. Similar results apply to operators of fixed spin and Virasoro primaries in $c>1$ theories.

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Baur Mukhametzhanov, Sridip Pal. 2020-03-31. Beurling-Selberg Extremization and Modular Bootstrap at High Energies. https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.8.6.088

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