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arXiv · 2005.11359

Real scalar field, non-relativistic limit, and cosmological expansion

Lars Helge Heyen·Stefan Floerchinger
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Abstract

The existing transformation from a relativistic real scalar field to a complex non-relativistic scalar field by Namjoo, Guth, and Kaiser is generalized from Minkowski space to a more general background metric. In that case the transformation is not purely algebraic any more but determined by a differential equation. We apply the generalized transformation to a real scalar with $\phi^4$ interaction on an Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmologically expanding background and calculate the resulting non-relativistic action up to second order in small parameters. We also show that the transformation can be interpreted as a Bogoliubov transformation between relativistic and non-relativistic creation and annihilation operators and comment on emerging symmetries in the non-relativistic theory.

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Lars Helge Heyen, Stefan Floerchinger. 2020-05-22. Real scalar field, non-relativistic limit, and cosmological expansion. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.102.036024

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