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arXiv · 2005.13843

Fock space dualities

K. Neergård
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Abstract

A general theorem due to Howe of dual action of a classical group and a certain non-associative algebra on a space of symmetric or alternating tensors is reformulated in a setting of second quantization, and familiar examples in atomic and nuclear physics are discussed. The special case of orthogonal-orthogonal duality is treated in detail. It is shown that, like it was done by Helmers more than half a century ago in the analogous case of symplectic-symplectic duality, one can base a proof of the orthogonal-orthogonal duality theorem and a precise characterization of the relation between the equivalence classes of the dually related irreducible representations on a calculation of characters by combining it with an analysis of the representation of a reflection. Young diagrams for the description of equivalence classes of irreducible representations of orthogonal Lie algebras are introduced. The properties of a reflection of the number non-conserving part in the dual relationship between orthogonal Lie algebras corroborate a picture of an almost perfect symmetry between the partners.

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K. Neergård. 2020-05-28. Fock space dualities. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015578

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