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arXiv · 2006.04719

ResKD: Residual-Guided Knowledge Distillation

Xuewei Li·Songyuan Li·Bourahla Omar·Fei Wu·Xi Li
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Abstract

Knowledge distillation, aimed at transferring the knowledge from a heavy teacher network to a lightweight student network, has emerged as a promising technique for compressing neural networks. However, due to the capacity gap between the heavy teacher and the lightweight student, there still exists a significant performance gap between them. In this paper, we see knowledge distillation in a fresh light, using the knowledge gap, or the residual, between a teacher and a student as guidance to train a much more lightweight student, called a res-student. We combine the student and the res-student into a new student, where the res-student rectifies the errors of the former student. Such a residual-guided process can be repeated until the user strikes the balance between accuracy and cost. At inference time, we propose a sample-adaptive strategy to decide which res-students are not necessary for each sample, which can save computational cost. Experimental results show that we achieve competitive performance with 18.04$\%$, 23.14$\%$, 53.59$\%$, and 56.86$\%$ of the teachers' computational costs on the CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, Tiny-ImageNet, and ImageNet datasets. Finally, we do thorough theoretical and empirical analysis for our method.

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Xuewei Li, Songyuan Li, Bourahla Omar, Fei Wu, Xi Li. 2020-06-08. ResKD: Residual-Guided Knowledge Distillation. https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3066051

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