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arXiv · 2006.16229

A probabilistic mechanism for quark confinement

Sourav Chatterjee
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Abstract

The confinement of quarks is one of the enduring mysteries of modern physics. There is a longstanding physics heuristic that confinement is a consequence of `unbroken center symmetry'. This article gives mathematical confirmation of this heuristic, by rigorously defining of center symmetry in lattice gauge theories and proving that a theory is confining when center symmetry is unbroken. Furthermore, a sufficient condition for unbroken center symmetry is given: It is shown that if the center of the gauge group is nontrivial, and correlations decay exponentially under arbitrary boundary conditions, then center symmetry does not break.

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Sourav Chatterjee. 2020-06-29. A probabilistic mechanism for quark confinement. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-021-04086-y

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