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arXiv · 2007.11239

Sixth post-Newtonian nonlocal-in-time dynamics of binary systems

Donato Bini·Thibault Damour·Andrea Geralico
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Abstract

We complete our previous derivation, at the sixth post-Newtonian (6PN) accuracy, of the local-in-time dynamics of a gravitationally interacting two-body system by giving two gauge-invariant characterizations of its complementary nonlocal-in-time dynamics. On the one hand, we compute the nonlocal part of the scattering angle for hyberboliclike motions; and, on the other hand, we compute the nonlocal part of the averaged (Delaunay) Hamiltonian for ellipticlike motions. The former is computed as a large-angular-momentum expansion (given here to next-to-next-to-leading order), while the latter is given as a small-eccentricity expansion (given here to the tenth order). We note the appearance of $ζ(3)$ in the nonlocal part of the scattering angle. The averaged Hamiltonian for ellipticlike motions then yields two more gauge-invariant observables: the energy and the periastron precession as functions of orbital frequencies. We point out the existence of a hidden simplicity in the mass-ratio dependence of the gravitational-wave energy loss of a two-body system.

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Donato Bini, Thibault Damour, Andrea Geralico. 2020-07-22. Sixth post-Newtonian nonlocal-in-time dynamics of binary systems. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.102.084047

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