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arXiv · 2007.12078

Evidence of the ferroelectric polarization in charge transport through WTe$_2$ Weyl semimetal surface

N. N. Orlova·N. S. Ryshkov·A. V. Timonina·N. N. Kolesnikov·E. V. Deviatov
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Abstract

We investigate electron transport along the surface of WTe$_2$ three-dimensional single crystals, which are characterized by coexistence of Weyl semimetal conductivity and ferroelectricity at room temperature. We find that non-linear behavior of $dV/dI(I)$ WTe$_2$ differential resistance is accompanied by slow relaxation process, which appears as the $dV/dI(I)$ dependence on the sign of the current change. This observation is confirmed by direct investigation of time-dependent relaxation curves. While strongly non-linear differential resistance should be expected for the zero-gap WTe$_2$, the slow relaxation in transport is very unusual for well-conducting semimetals at room temperature. We establish, that non-monotonous dependence of the amplitude of the effect on driving current $\Delta dV/dI(I)$ well corresponds to the known Sawyer-Tower's ferroelectric hysteresis loop. This conclusion is also confirmed by gate voltage dependencies, so our results can be understood as a direct demonstration of WTe$_2$ ferroelectric polarization in charge transport experiment.

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N. N. Orlova, N. S. Ryshkov, A. V. Timonina, N. N. Kolesnikov, E. V. Deviatov. 2020-07-23. Evidence of the ferroelectric polarization in charge transport through WTe$_2$ Weyl semimetal surface. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364021060011

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