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arXiv · 2008.03986

Rapid Thermal Annealing for Surface Optimisation of ZnO Substrates for MBE-Grown Oxide Two-Dimensional Electron Gases

Matthew Sparks·Oscar Kennedy·Paul Warburton
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Abstract

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at the ZnO/ZnMgO interface are promising for applications in spintronics and quantum computing due to the combination of low spin-orbit coupling and high electron mobility. Growing high mobility 2DEGs requires high quality substrates with low impurity densities. In this work we demonstrate a ZnO substrate sample treatment combining high temperature rapid thermal annealing and chemical etching to improve the surface quality for the subsequent growth of 2DEGs. This process enables the growth of a 2DEG with low-temperature mobility of $4.8\times10^4$~cm$^2$V$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$. An unannealed control sample shows a scattering rate at least three times greater than the annealed sample.

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Matthew Sparks, Oscar Kennedy, Paul Warburton. 2020-08-10. Rapid Thermal Annealing for Surface Optimisation of ZnO Substrates for MBE-Grown Oxide Two-Dimensional Electron Gases. https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.03986

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