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arXiv · 2008.05354

Heat kernel for the quantum Rabi model II: propagators and spectral determinants

Cid Reyes-Bustos·Masato Wakayama
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Abstract

The quantum Rabi model (QRM) is widely recognized as an important model in quantum systems, particularly in quantum optics. The Hamiltonian $H_{\text{Rabi}}$ is known to have a parity decomposition $H_{\text{Rabi}} = H_{+} \oplus H_{-}$. In this paper, we give the explicit formulas for the propagator of the Schr\"odinger equation (integral kernel of the time evolution operator) for the Hamiltonian $H_{\text{Rabi}}$ and $H_{\pm}$ by the Wick rotation (meromorphic continuation) of the corresponding heat kernels. In addition, as in the case of the full Hamiltonian of the QRM, we show that for the Hamiltonians $H_{\pm}$, the spectral determinant is, up to a non-vanishing entire function, equal to the Braak $G$-function (for each parity) used to prove the integrability of the QRM. To do this, we show the meromorphic continuation of the spectral zeta function of the Hamiltonians $H_{\pm}$ and give some of its basic properties.

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Cid Reyes-Bustos, Masato Wakayama. 2020-08-12. Heat kernel for the quantum Rabi model II: propagators and spectral determinants. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121%2Fabdca7

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