Non-linear shallow water dynamics with odd viscosity

Abstract

In this letter, we derive the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation corresponding to the surface dynamics of a shallow depth ($h$) two-dimensional fluid with odd viscosity ($ν_o$) subject to gravity ($g$) in the long wavelength weakly nonlinear limit. In the long wavelength limit, the odd viscosity term plays the role of surface tension albeit with opposite signs for the right and left movers. We show that there exists two regimes with a sharp transition point within the applicability of the KdV dynamics, which we refer to as weak $(|ν_o|< \sqrt{gh^3}/6)$ and strong $(|ν_o|> \sqrt{gh^3}/6)$ parity-breaking regimes. While the `weak' parity breaking regime results in minor qualitative differences in the soliton amplitude and velocity between the right and left movers, the `strong' parity breaking regime on the contrary results in solitons of depression (negative amplitude) in one of the chiral sectors.