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arXiv · 2009.04143

Simulation of wave-particle duality in multi-path interferometers on a quantum computer

Mirko Amico·Christoph Dittel
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Abstract

We present an architecture to investigate wave-particle duality in $N$-path interferometers on a universal quantum computer involving as low as $2\log N$ qubits and develop a measurement scheme which allows the efficient extraction of quantifiers of interference visibility and which-path information. We implement our algorithms for interferometers with up to $N=16$ paths in proof-of-principle experiments on a noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) device using down to $\mathcal{O}(\log N)$ gates and despite increasing noise consistently observe a complementary behavior between interference visibility and which-path information. Our results are in accordance with our current understanding of wave-particle duality and allow its investigation for interferometers with an exponentially growing number of paths on future quantum devices beyond the NISQ era.

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Mirko Amico, Christoph Dittel. 2020-09-09. Simulation of wave-particle duality in multi-path interferometers on a quantum computer. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.102.032605

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