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arXiv · 2009.09534

Neutron stars mergers in a stochastic chemical evolution model: impact of time delay distributions

L. Cavallo·G. Cescutti·F. Matteucci
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Abstract

We study the evolution of the [Eu/Fe] ratio in the Galactic halo by means of a stochastic chemical evolution model considering merging neutron stars as polluters of europium. We improved our previous stochastic chemical evolution model by adding a time delay distribution for the coalescence of the neutron stars, instead of constant delays. The stochastic chemical evolution model can reproduce the trend and the observed spread in the [Eu/Fe] data with neutron star mergers as unique producers if we assume: i) a delay time distribution $\propto t^{-1.5}$, ii) a $M_{Eu}= 1.5$x$10^{-6} M_{\odot}$ per event, iii) progenitors of neutron stars in the range $9-50M_{\odot}$ and iv) a constant fraction of massive stars in the initial mass function (0.02) that produce neutron star mergers. Our best model is obtained by relaxing point iv) and assuming a fraction that varies with metallicity. We confirm that the mixed scenario with both merging neutron stars and supernovae as europium producers can provide a good agreement with the data relaxing the constraints on the distribution time delays for the coalescence of neutron stars. Adopting our best model, we also reproduce the dispersion of [Eu/Fe] at a given metallicity, which depends on the fraction of massive stars that produce neutron star mergers. Future high-resolution spectroscopic surveys, such as 4MOST and WEAVE, will produce the necessary statistics to constrain at best this parameter.

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L. Cavallo, G. Cescutti, F. Matteucci. 2020-09-20. Neutron stars mergers in a stochastic chemical evolution model: impact of time delay distributions. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras%2Fstab281

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