Eigenvector distribution in the critical regime of BBP transition

Zhigang Bao; Dong Wang

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arXiv · 2009.13143

Eigenvector distribution in the critical regime of BBP transition

Zhigang Bao·Dong Wang

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the random matrix model of Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) with fixed-rank (aka spiked) external source. We will focus on the critical regime of the Baik-Ben Arous-P\'ech\'e (BBP) phase transition and establish the distribution of the eigenvectors associated with the leading eigenvalues. The distribution is given in terms of a determinantal point process with extended Airy kernel. Our result can be regarded as an eigenvector counterpart of the BBP eigenvalue phase transition (arXiv:math/0403022). The derivation of the distribution makes use of the recently re-discovered eigenvector-eigenvalue identity, together with the determinantal point process representation of the GUE minor process with external source.

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Zhigang Bao, Dong Wang. 2020-09-28. Eigenvector distribution in the critical regime of BBP transition. https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13143

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