Integrated intelligent Jaya Runge-Kutta method for solving Falkner-Skan equations for Various Wedge Angles

Abstract

In this work, the hybrid intelligent computing method, which combines efficient Jaya algorithm with classical Runge-Kutta method is applied to solve the Falkner-Skan equations with various wedge angles, which is the fundamental equation for a variety of computational fluid mechanical problems. With some coordinate transformation, the Falkner-Skan boundary layer problem is then converted into a free boundary problem defined on a finite interval. Then using higher order reduction strategies, the whole problem can be boiled down to a solving of coupled differential equations with prescribed initial and boundary conditions. The hybrid Jaya Runge-Kutta method is found to yield stable and accurate results and able to extract those unknown parameters. The sensitivity of classical shooting method to the guess of initial values can be easily overcome by an integrated robust optimization method. In addition, the Jaya algorithm, without the need for tuning the algorithm-specific parameters, is proved to be effective and stable for minimizing the fitness function in application. By comparing the solutions using the Jaya method with PSO (particle swarm optimization), Genetic algorithm (GA), Hyperband, and the classical analytical methods, the hybrid Jaya Runge-Kutta method yields more stable and accurate results, which shows great potential for solving more complicated multi-field and multiphase flow problems.