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arXiv · 2010.11122

Ultrasensitive calorimetric detection of single photons from qubit decay

Jukka P. Pekola·Bayan Karimi
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Abstract

We describe a qubit linearly coupled to a heat bath, either directly or via a cavity. The main focus of the paper is on calorimetric detection in a realistic circuit, specifically a solid-state qubit coupled to a resistor as an absorber. The bath in the model is formed of oscillators initially in the ground state with a distribution of energies and coupling strengths. A direct numerical solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for the full system including up to $10^6$ oscillators in the bath verifies the expected decay process. We address quantitatively the question of separation of the qubit and bath by adding a cavity in between which by detuning allows one to adjust the decay rate into a convenient regime for detection purposes. Most importantly, we propose splitting a quantum to two uncoupled baths and performing a cross-correlation measurement of their temperatures. This technique enhances significantly the signal-to-noise ratio of the calorimeter.

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Jukka P. Pekola, Bayan Karimi. 2020-10-21. Ultrasensitive calorimetric detection of single photons from qubit decay. https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11122

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