Searcharxiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2011.04108

LDU factorization

Gennadi Malaschonok
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

LU-factorization of matrices is one of the fundamental algorithms of linear algebra. The widespread use of supercomputers with distributed memory requires a review of traditional algorithms, which were based on the common memory of a computer. Matrix block recursive algorithms are a class of algorithms that provide coarse-grained parallelization. The block recursive LU factorization algorithm was obtained in 2010. This algorithm is called LEU-factorization. It, like the traditional LU-algorithm, is designed for matrices over number fields. However, it does not solve the problem of numerical instability. We propose a generalization of the LEU algorithm to the case of a commutative domain and its field of quotients. This LDU factorization algorithm decomposes the matrix over the commutative domain into a product of three matrices, in which the matrices L and U belong to the commutative domain, and the elements of the weighted truncated permutation matrix D are the elements inverse to the product of some pair of minors. All elements are calculated without errors, so the problem of instability does not arise.

Explore related subjects

cs.SC

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Gennadi Malaschonok. 2020-11-08. LDU factorization. https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.04108

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Diversity of EML-type operators

The discovery of the EML operator, sufficient to evaluate the standard explicit purely transcendental elementary functions, has led to considerable interest and discussion across multiple scientific disciplines. However, most authors have focused on the binary EML itself, while numerous similar variants with slightly different properties are now known. This article attempts to close this gap by enumerating and classifying them. We also take this opportunity to clarify common misconceptions related to the EML operator. The principal goal, symbolic regression within an architecture as close as possible to proven neural networks which combine matrix multiplication with a single univariate non-linear activation function, remains beyond reach. Instead, we propose a M\"obius layer, with rational functions replacing matrix operations, and showcase the recently discovered activation function eml(x,1/x), which allows exp(x) and ln(x) to be recovered separately, and hence all elementary functions to be evaluated within a rational generalization of the neural network.

cs.SC↗
arXiv2026

Physical Law Ecology: mapping multi-mechanism ecologies as the zeroth step of data-driven scientific discovery

Every data-driven equation discovery method assumes (implicitly and without verification) that the target system obeys a single governing law ($K{=}1$). Here we show that this assumption is the primary bottleneck limiting scientific discovery in multi-mechanism systems, and introduce Physical Law Ecology, a framework that makes $K^*$ (the number of coexisting independent mechanisms) itself the first quantity to be determined from data. The framework automatically mines a pool of topologically distinct candidate equations, constructs a continuous dominance weight field across parameter space, and discovers analytic evolution laws governing mechanism succession---with optional monotonicity constraints encoding irreversible physics. Across four unrelated systems (elastomer mechanics, pool boiling, galactic dynamics, and droplet evaporation), BIC consistently identifies $K^*{=}3$ independent governing topologies. Applied to 163 SPARC galaxies (3,269 spatially resolved measurements), the framework autonomously recovers three gravitational laws whose coexistence provides evidence against the single-universal-acceleration hypothesis of MOND ($p<10^{-34}$). In engineering applications, multi-law weighted prediction reduces error by 67-72\% over single-equation baselines while retaining full interpretability. By establishing the determination of $K^*$ as the zeroth step of scientific discovery-prior to and independent of equation search---this work opens a direction orthogonal to existing symbolic regression: not finding better equations, but mapping the ecology of mechanisms that govern complex systems.

cs.SC↗