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arXiv · 2011.10370

Dirac-vortex topological photonic crystal fibre

Hao Lin·Ling Lu
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Abstract

The success of photonic crystal fibres relies largely on the endless variety of two-dimensional photonic crystals in the cross-section. Here, we propose a topological bandgap fibre whose bandgaps along in-plane directions are opened by generalized Kekul\'e modulation of a Dirac lattice with a vortex phase. Then, the existence of mid-gap defect modes is guaranteed to guide light at the core of this Dirac-vortex fibre, where the number of guiding modes equals the winding number of the spatial vortex. The single-vortex design provides a single-polarization single mode for a bandwidth as large as one octave.

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Hao Lin, Ling Lu. 2020-11-20. Dirac-vortex topological photonic crystal fibre. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-020-00432-2

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