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arXiv · 2012.07486

Quantum phases of a frustrated spin-1 system: The 5/7 skewed ladder

Sambunath Das·Dayasindhu Dey·Manoranjan Kumar·S. Ramasesha
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Abstract

The quantum phases in a spin-1 skewed ladder system formed by alternately fusing five- and seven-membered rings are studied numerically using the exact diagonalization technique up to 16 spins and using the density matrix renormalization group method for larger system sizes. The ladder has a fixed isotropic antiferromagnetic (AF) exchange interaction ($J_2 = 1$) between the nearest-neighbor spins along the legs and a varying isotropic AF exchange interaction ($J_1$) along the rungs. As a function of $J_1$, the system shows many interesting ground states (gs) which vary from different types of nonmagnetic and ferrimagnetic gs. The study of diverse gs properties such as spin gap, spin-spin correlations, spin density and bond order reveal that the system has four distinct phases, namely, the AF phase at small $J_1$; the ferrimagnetic phase with gs spin $S_G = n$ for $1.44 < J_1 < 4.74$ and with $S_G = 2n$ for $J_1 > 5.63$, where $n$ is the number of unit cells; and a reentrant nonmagnetic phase at $4.74 < J_1 < 5.44$. The system also shows the presence of spin current at specific $J_1$ values due to simultaneous breaking of both reflection and spin parity symmetries.

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Sambunath Das, Dayasindhu Dey, Manoranjan Kumar, S. Ramasesha. 2021-10-11. Quantum phases of a frustrated spin-1 system: The 5/7 skewed ladder. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.125138

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