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arXiv · 2101.03013

Multistage BiCross encoder for multilingual access to COVID-19 health information

Iknoor Singh·Carolina Scarton·Kalina Bontcheva
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Abstract

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a rapidly growing 'infodemic' of health information online. This has motivated the need for accurate semantic search and retrieval of reliable COVID-19 information across millions of documents, in multiple languages. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a novel high precision and high recall neural Multistage BiCross encoder approach. It is a sequential three-stage ranking pipeline which uses the Okapi BM25 retrieval algorithm and transformer-based bi-encoder and cross-encoder to effectively rank the documents with respect to the given query. We present experimental results from our participation in the Multilingual Information Access (MLIA) shared task on COVID-19 multilingual semantic search. The independently evaluated MLIA results validate our approach and demonstrate that it outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches according to nearly all evaluation metrics in cases of both monolingual and bilingual runs.

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Iknoor Singh, Carolina Scarton, Kalina Bontcheva. 2021-08-26. Multistage BiCross encoder for multilingual access to COVID-19 health information. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256874

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