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arXiv · 2101.06869

Non-tensorial Gravitational Wave Background in NANOGrav 12.5-Year Data Set

Zu-Cheng Chen·Chen Yuan·Qing-Guo Huang
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Abstract

We perform the first search for an isotropic non-tensorial gravitational-wave background (GWB) allowed in general metric theories of gravity in the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) 12.5-year data set. By modeling the GWB as a power-law spectrum, we find strong Bayesian indication for a spatially correlated process with scalar transverse (ST) correlations whose Bayes factor versus the spatially uncorrelated common-spectrum process is $107\pm 7$, but no statistically significant evidence for the tensor transverse, vector longitudinal and scalar longitudinal polarization modes. The median and the $90\%$ equal-tail amplitudes of ST mode are $\mathcal{A}_{\mathrm{ST}}= 1.06^{+0.35}_{-0.28} \times 10^{-15}$, or equivalently the energy density parameter per logarithm frequency is $\Omega_{\mathrm{GW}}^{\mathrm{ST}} = 1.54^{+1.21}_{-0.71} \times 10^{-9}$, at frequency of 1/year.

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Zu-Cheng Chen, Chen Yuan, Qing-Guo Huang. 2021-01-18. Non-tensorial Gravitational Wave Background in NANOGrav 12.5-Year Data Set. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-021-1797-y

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