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arXiv · 2101.08946

Generation and verification of 27-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states in a superconducting quantum computer

Gary J. Mooney·Gregory A. L. White·Charles D. Hill·Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg
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Abstract

Generating and detecting genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) of sizeable quantum states prepared on physical devices is an important benchmark for highlighting the progress of near-term quantum computers. A common approach to certify GME is to prepare a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and measure a GHZ fidelity of at least 0.5. We measure the fidelities using multiple quantum coherences of GHZ states on 11 to 27 qubits prepared on the IBM Quantum ibmq_montreal device. Combinations of quantum readout error mitigation (QREM) and parity verification error detection are applied to the states. A fidelity of $0.546 \pm 0.017$ was recorded for a 27-qubit GHZ state when QREM was used, demonstrating GME across the full device with a confidence level of 98.6%. We benchmarked the effect of parity verification on GHZ fidelity for two GHZ state preparation embeddings on the heavy-hexagon architecture. The results show that the effect of parity verification, while relatively modest, led to a detectable improvement of GHZ fidelity.

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Gary J. Mooney, Gregory A. L. White, Charles D. Hill, Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg. 2021-01-22. Generation and verification of 27-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states in a superconducting quantum computer. https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528%2Fac1df7

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