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arXiv · 2101.09429

Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Survey

Sheikh Rabiul Islam·William Eberle·Sheikh Khaled Ghafoor·Mohiuddin Ahmed
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Abstract

The lack of explainability of a decision from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based "black box" system/model, despite its superiority in many real-world applications, is a key stumbling block for adopting AI in many high stakes applications of different domain or industry. While many popular Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods or approaches are available to facilitate a human-friendly explanation of the decision, each has its own merits and demerits, with a plethora of open challenges. We demonstrate popular XAI methods with a mutual case study/task (i.e., credit default prediction), analyze for competitive advantages from multiple perspectives (e.g., local, global), provide meaningful insight on quantifying explainability, and recommend paths towards responsible or human-centered AI using XAI as a medium. Practitioners can use this work as a catalog to understand, compare, and correlate competitive advantages of popular XAI methods. In addition, this survey elicits future research directions towards responsible or human-centric AI systems, which is crucial to adopt AI in high stakes applications.

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Sheikh Rabiul Islam, William Eberle, Sheikh Khaled Ghafoor, Mohiuddin Ahmed. 2021-01-23. Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Survey. https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09429

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