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arXiv · 2102.08828

Surface electromagnetic waves at gradual interfaces between lossy media

Igor I. Smolyaninov
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Abstract

A low loss propagating electromagnetic wave is shown to exist at a gradual interface between two lossy conductive media. The electromagnetic frequency range of this phenomenon may span from UV optics to RF range. In particular, it is demonstrated that such a surface wave may be guided by a seafloor-seawater interface and it may be used in radio communication and imaging underwater. Similar surface waves may also be guided by various tissue boundaries inside a human body. For example, such surface wave solutions may exist at planar interfaces between skull bones and grey matter inside a human head at 6 GHz.

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Igor I. Smolyaninov. 2021-02-16. Surface electromagnetic waves at gradual interfaces between lossy media. https://doi.org/10.2528/pier21043006

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