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arXiv · 2102.12753

A crank for bipartitions with designated summands

R. X. J. Hao·E. Y. Y. Shen
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Abstract

Andrews, Lewis and Lovejoy introduced the partition function $PD(n)$ as the number of partitions of $n$ with designated summands. A bipartition of $n$ is an ordered pair of partitions $(\pi_1, \pi_2)$ with the sum of all of the parts being $n$. In this paper, we introduce a generalized crank named the $pd$-crank for bipartitions with designated summands and give some inequalities for the $pd$-crank of bipartitions with designated summands modulo 2 and 3. We also define the $pd$-crank moments weighted by the parity of $pd$-cranks $\mu_{2k,bd}(-1,n)$ and show the positivity of $(-1)^n\mu_{2k,bd}(-1,n)$. Let $M_{bd}(m,n)$ denote the number of bipartitions of $n$ with designated summands with $pd$-crank $m$. We prove a monotonicity property of $pd$-cranks of bipartitions with designated summands and find that the sequence $\{M_{bd}(m,n)\}_{|m|\leq n}$ is unimodal for $n\not= 1,5,7$.

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R. X. J. Hao, E. Y. Y. Shen. 2021-02-25. A crank for bipartitions with designated summands. https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12753

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