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arXiv · 2104.04933

Experimental and theoretical demonstration of negative magnetization induced by particle size reduction in nano-form Gd$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$

Papri Dasgupta·Sanjukta Paul·S. Kumar·Sudhakar Yarlagadda·Chandan Mazumdar
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Abstract

We report a pervasive phenomenon of gradual emergence of negative magnetization in typical $R_{1-x}D_x$MnO$_3$ orthorhombic perovskite manganites in nano form (with $R^{3+}$ being a trivalent high-magnetic-moment ion from the heavier rare-earth elements Gd, Tb, Dy and $D^{2+}$ refers to divalent alkaline elements Sr, Ca, etc.), while the bulk form manifests no negative magnetization. Extensive magnetization studies have been carried out in Gd$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ manganites around half doping. We demonstrate experimentally that particle size reduction in nano-form manganites enhances the propensity of the system to exhibit negative magnetization and provide a theoretical explanation for the phenomenon. To test the universality of our findings, we have extended the measurement to Dy$_{0.6}$Ca$_{0.4}$MnO$_3$ and obtained similar results.

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Papri Dasgupta, Sanjukta Paul, S. Kumar, Sudhakar Yarlagadda, Chandan Mazumdar. 2021-04-11. Experimental and theoretical demonstration of negative magnetization induced by particle size reduction in nano-form Gd$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.035132

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