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arXiv · 2104.06000

A Geometric Formulation of Linear Elasticity Based on Discrete Exterior Calculus

Pieter D. Boom·Odysseas Kosmas·Lee Margetts·Andrey Jivkov
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Abstract

A direct formulation of linear elasticity of cell complexes based on discrete exterior calculus is presented. The primary unknown are displacements, represented by primal vector-valued 0-cochain. Displacement differences and internal forces are represented by primal vector-valued 1-cochain and dual vector-valued 2-cochain, respectively. The macroscopic constitutive relation is enforced at primal 0-cells with the help of musical isomorphisms mapping cochains to smooth fields and vice versa. The balance of linear momentum is established at primal 0-cells. The governing equations are solved as a Laplace equation with a non-local and non-diagonal material Hodge star. Numerical simulations of several classical problems with analytic solutions are presented to validate the formulation. Good agreement with known solutions is obtained. The formulation provides a method to calculate the relations between displacement differences and internal forces for any lattice structure, when the structure is required to follow a prescribed macroscopic elastic behaviour. This is also the first and critical step in developing formulations for dissipative processes in cell complexes.

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Pieter D. Boom, Odysseas Kosmas, Lee Margetts, Andrey Jivkov. 2021-04-13. A Geometric Formulation of Linear Elasticity Based on Discrete Exterior Calculus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2021.111345

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